Royal Air Force History

History of No. 71 Squadron.

Motto: First from the eyries
Badge: A bald - headed eagle displayed charged with three stars of nine points.

No. 71 Squadron was formed at Plymouth on 27 March 1917 and took up residence at Castle Bromwich six days later. In December 1917 the Squadron moved to France with Camels to fly fighter patrols over the Western Front but was redesignated No. 4 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps, on 19 January 1918.

On 19 September 1940, No. 71 was reformed at Church Fenton as the first 'Eagle' Squadron to be manned by American personnel. The Squadron received Hurricanes in November and became operational on defensive duties on 5 February 1941. No. 71 converted to Spitfires in August and took part in sweeps over northern France. On 29 September 1942, the Squadron was transferred to the 4th Pursuit Group, US Army Air Force as the 334th Pursuit Squadron and ceased to be an RAF unit.

On 1 October 1950, No. 71 reformed at Gutersloh as a fighter-bomber Squadron flying Vampires. These were replaced in 1953 by Sabres and the Squadron remained a day fighter unit until disbanded on 31 May 1957 after a year equipped with Hunters.

Supermarine Spitfire Mk I in 71 Squadron markings

Supermarine Spitfire Mk V in 71 Squadron markings

A de Havilland Vampire FB Mk 5 in 71 Squadron markings

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