This Time Line traces the history of aviation and the Royal Air Force
during the last month of 1918 to the end of 1929, documenting the major
events in the development of flight and the service during this period.
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Click on the year to move back to the 1917 - 1918 timeline.
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13 Dec 1918- First flight from England to India begins; "Old Carthusian",
a Handley Page V/1500 bomber piloted by Major A MacLaren eventually reaches Delhi on January
16, 1919.
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11 Jan 1919- Winston Churchill is appointed Secretary of State for War and Air and
Major-General Sir Hugh Trenchard becomes Chief of the Air Staff.
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18 May 1919- First attempted non-stop transatlantic flight. Harry Hawker and
Lieutenant-Commander Mackenzie-Grieve are forced to ditch their aircraft, a Sopwith Atlantic,
the next day, and are picked up by a Danish vessel. The Daily Mail newspaper awards them
£5,000 for the attempt.
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14/15 Jun 1919- Captain John Alcock and Lt Arthur Whitten Brown make the first
non-stop crossing of the Atlantic by aircraft. The Vickers Vimy bomber flew from St John's,
Newfoundland to Clifton, County Galway, Ireland in 16 hours 27 minutes.
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2-6 Jul 1919- The British airship R34 makes the first airship crossing of the
Atlantic, flying from East Fortune, Scotland to New York.
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9 Jul 1919- R34 leaves New York for Norfolk, England, and arrives 5 days later,
having made the first two-way crossing of the Atlantic.
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18 Jul 1919- The RAF's top ranking ace of World War I, Major Edward "Mick"
Mannock is posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
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4 Aug 1919- Inter-service squabbling in the wake of massive post-war defence cuts
reaches a new low when the Army and Navy refuse to allow the RAF to use their officer ranks,
forcing Trenchard to create new ones. The new rank titles (Pilot Officer, Flight Lieutenant
etc.) came into being on this date.
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23 Oct 1919- Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund founded by Lord Trenchard.
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12 Nov - 10 Dec 1919- Australian brothers Capt Ross Smith and Lt Keith Smith depart
Hounslow Airfield, England in a Vickers Vimy bomber in an attempt to become the first men to
fly from England to Australia. After travelling a distance of 11,290 miles (18,170km), the
Smith brothers arrive in Darwin, Northern Australia on 10 December.
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Jan - Feb 1920- The RAF's first "little war". RAF units were
involved in operations with the Camel Corps in British Somaliland
(now Somalia) to overthrow Dervish leader Mohammed bin Abdullah
Hassan, the "Mad Mullah". The airborne intervention was
"the main instrument and decisive factor" in the success
of the operation. Ten dH9s were dispatched to form "Z Force",
and were used for bombing, strafing and as air ambulances.
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5 Feb 1920- The RAF College opened at Cranwell, Lincolnshire.
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1 Apr 1920- The WRAF was disbanded.
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3 Jul 1920- Over 60,000 spectators attend the first RAF Pageant at Hendon, London.
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1921- As it has already been mentioned, the RAF's new role of policing the Empire
greatly helped to maintain it's status as an independent fighting force. The defence cuts
after the Great War saw the RAF fighting for its survival as the Royal Navy and Army sought to
take control of the RAF's assets. At the start of the year, front-line strength of the RAF had
been reduced to five UK based squadrons (four army co-operation and one fighter), five
squadrons in Egypt, four each in India and Iraq and one in the Far East.
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Jan 1921- R34 is seriously damaged after striking a hillside in thick fog. Whilst
undergoing repair, the groundcrew cause further damage, and the airship is eventually destroyed
when a gusting wind causes R34 to hit the ground.
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23 Jun 1921- Nos. 30 and 47 Sqn, RAF, begin the RAF's weekly Cairo - Baghdad mail
service. The 840 mile (1,350km) route had been previously surveyed, and tracks ploughed across
the Syrian desert to aid navigation.
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1 Aug 1921- The RAF takes delivery of the first purpose-built troop-carrying
aircraft, the Vickers Vernon, a development of Vimy bomber with a bulbous fuselage.
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1 Oct 1921- The RAF assumes military control of Mesopotamia (now Iraq) and Jordan.
The success of the RAF's involvement against the Mad Mullah two years earlier, allow ground
forces to be reduced and air-policing introduced.
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9 Feb 1922- The Royal Air Force Reserve is created.
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4 Apr 1922- RAF Staff College opened at Andover; It's first Commandant is Air
Commodore H R M Brooke-Popham.
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Jun 1923- The RAF Nursing Service was renamed Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing
Service.
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20 Jun 1923- Acting on the recommendations of the Committee of National and Imperial
Defence, the Prime Minister advocates a home defence force of 52 squadrons.
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20 Mar 1924- The Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE) is formed
at Martlesham Heath, Norfolk under the command of Wing Commander NJ Gill.
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April 1924- The Fleet Air Arm is formed, comprising RAF units normally embarked on
aircraft carriers and fighting ships.
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9 Oct 1924- Formation of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force.
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1 Jan 1925- Air Defences of Great Britain formed (commander Air Marshal Sir John
Salmond), and comprises Bombing Area, Fighting Area and Special Reserve and the Auxiliary Air
Force.
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March - May 1925- Outrages by Mahsud tribesmen in Waziristan, India, see the RAF
involved in its first independent air action. Aircraft from Nos. 5, 27 and 60 Squadrons,
commanded by Wing Commander RCM Pink, bomb and strafe mountain strongholds in a successful
attempt to crush the rebellion. On 1 May, the rebel leaders seek an honourable peace, and the
short campaign known as "Pink's War" came to a close. A campaign in 1919 had proved
inconclusive after causing 1,329 casualties; this latest action results in the loss of just
2 men.
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1 Oct 1925- Cambridge becomes the first University Air Squadron (UAS) to be formed.
This is closely followed by Oxford UAS on the 11th October.
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14 Oct 1925- Northolt is the location of the first two Auxiliary Air Force squadrons
to be formed; No. 600 (City of London) and No. 601 (County of London) (Bomber) Squadrons.
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22 Oct 1925- No. 1 Apprentices Wing is formed at Halton.
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29 Oct 1925- The Observer Corps is formed.
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1 Mar - 2 Jun 1926- The start of a golden era of RAF record-breaking flights; Four
Fairey IIID floatplanes fly from Cairo, Egypt to Cape Town, South Africa and return, then on
to Lee-on-Solent, England - a distance of some 14,000 miles (22,530 km).
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1927- The Bristol Bulldog, destined to serve with the Royal Air Force well into the 1930's makes it's first flight.
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March 1927- The RAF's first all-metal fighter, the Siskin IIIa, enters service with
No. 41 Squadron at Northolt.
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April 1927- Headquarters RAF China is formed at Hong Kong, following the addition of
an RAF army co-operation squadron to the existing Shanghai Defence Force.
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April 1928- The RAF High Speed Flight is formed at Felixstowe.
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23 Dec 1928- Following the isolation of the British Legation at Kabul
in Afghanistan by rebel tribes led by Kabibullah Khan, No. 70 Squadron
begins the first ever air evacuation when 586 civilians from the
enclave are airlifted to safety. Over the next two months Victoria
troop-carriers fly some 28,000 miles (45,000km) in total at a height
of up to 10,000ft (3,048m) over mountains in severe weather.
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1 Jan 1929- Control of the Observer Corps was transferred from the War Office to the
RAF under the command of Air Commodore E A D Masterman.
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7 Sept 1929- Britain retained the Schneider Trophy. Flying the Supermarine S.6, Flying Officer H.R.D. Waghorn lapped the course at the world record speed of 328.629mph.
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Click on the year to move forward to the 1930 - 1939 timeline.
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