63 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment

A Short History Of
The Queen’s Colour Squadron of The Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force has had a ceremonial drill unit based at Royal Air Force Uxbridge in Middlesex since the early 1920s. Through it’s doors, under the assumed name John Hume-Ross, passed T E Lawrence famous for his World War One exploits as Lawrence of Arabia. On the 1st of November 1960 the Royal Air Force Drill Unit, as it was then known, was re-named The Queen’s Colour Squadron of the Royal Air Force and since then has been manned exclusively by the officers and airmen of the Royal Air Force Regiment.

The Sovereign, in recognition of the achievements of the Royal Air Force, has awarded it the Queen’s Colour. The Queen’s Colour Squadron is the custodian of the Queen’s Colour for the Royal Air Force and has the honour of providing the Escort Squadron whenever the Colour is paraded.

The Queen’s Colour Squadron is responsible for representing the Royal Air Force at most high profile ceremonial occasions. It also provides Guards of Honour for our own Royal Family and visiting Royalty and dignitaries, often in unusual locations; such as the Royal Guard of Honour to receive Her Majesty The Queen onto the hallowed turf at Wembley for the final of Euro ’96 and the closing ceremony for the Commonwealth Games at Manchester 2002.

The Squadron also mounts The Queen’s Guard at Buckingham Palace, St James’ Palace, The Tower of London and Windsor Castle. The RAF Regiment’s tradition for the Royal Palace Guards began in 1943, with it’s first mount uniquely being viewed by King George and Queen Elizabeth, later The Queen Mother.

Major ceremonial events often require considerable preparation such as the hand over ceremonies of Hong Kong back to China. However, the role the Squadron played in ensuring the dignified arrival of the remains of Diana, Princess of Wales to RAF Northolt occurred without any prior planning and little preparation.

The Squadron also performs occasionally on television appearing most memorably on “Jim Davidson’s Generation Game” and the BBC’s Children in Need, in addition to the annual Festival of Remembrance in the Royal Albert Hall, and Remembrance Service at the Cenotaph; a fitting conclusion to the Squadron’s ceremonial duties, often earning high praise from unexpected quarters. Sebastian Faulks of the London Evening Standard encapsulated the Squadron’s approach to such occasions in his account of one Cenotaph ceremony, commenting that “ …the RAF Regiment’s thunderous drill threatened to split the surface of the road.”

The Queen’s Colour Squadron is probably better known for its unique and world-renowned Continuity Drill Displays. These displays have excited and thrilled audiences throughout the world and the Squadron has performed displays in numerous foreign venues including Berlin, Poland, Holland, USA, Canada and Australia.

Each drill display is performed without words of command and the Gunners are required to memorise up to 400 separate drill movements. This takes hours of hard work by all members of the team and represents perfection in drill. The Squadron is the only unit in the world to perform such displays using the standard infantry rifle and drill movements are taken directly from the official RAF Drill Manual. In fact the Squadron appears in the Guinness Book of Records having completed over 2,700,000 foot and rifle drill movements in 23 hours and 55 minutes. This still stands as a record that, unsurprisingly, has not been challenged.

Along with its ceremonial responsibilities the Squadron maintains an operational role as No 63 Squadron RAF Regiment serving in the defence of Royal Air Force assets and installations around the world. Formed in 1943, the Squadron saw action as No 2865 (light Anti-Aircraft) Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment in Algeria and Northwest Europe. In 1963 the Squadron converted to an Anti-Aircraft role with Bofors Guns and was responsible for the defence of RAF Tengah. 63 Squadron later carried out internal security duties at RAF Gan and RAF Kai Tak, Hong Kong. Having converted to the Rapier SAM, 63 Squadron were deployed to RAF Gutersloh throughout the cold war until the drawdown of RAF installations in Europe. On 5 May 1982, 63 Squadron deployed to the Falkland Islands, providing short range air defence from San Carlos beach head. The Squadron has since deployed personnel on operations to such places as Bosnia, Cyprus, Kuwait and Iraq. The Squadron most recently deployed on a 6 month tour to Afghanistan in February ’09.

After completing a 4 week intensive drill course the Gunners can expect to serve on the Squadron for a period of up to 3 years, before returning to serve on parachute and other field squadrons, or as ground defence instructors.

The Squadron, currently commanded by Squadron Leader F D Garwood, remains unique as a dual role squadron undertaking both ceremonial and field squadron commitments. The men who represent the Royal Air Force and the Royal Air Force Regiment impeccably at all times can be justifiably proud of their elite unit, The Queen’s Colour Squadron of the Royal Air Force.