For the first time, an RAF Rivet Joint (RJ) intelligence aircraft has been successfully refuelled by a French Air and Space Force A330 MRTT Phénix, marking a significant milestone in NATO airpower interoperability.

The milestone was achieved during Exercise Ravitaillement, where UK, French and United States Air Forces conducted a complex air-to-air refuelling mission. The sortie demonstrated the ability of NATO platforms and crews to operate seamlessly together, enhancing collective operational effectiveness.
RAF 51 Squadron’s Rivet Joint aircraft operated alongside a French A330 MRTT Phénix and a United States TC-135, used for training RJ aircrew. The integration required detailed coordination across all phases of the mission, from planning through to execution.
Aircraft systems, procedures, timing, and crew coordination were tested in a realistic operational sequence, underlining the disciplined preparation required to deliver safe, repeatable multinational air operations.
“The UK RJ participation in this integrated mission demonstrates that true combat power lies in seamless interoperability. By aligning procedures, tactics and trust across NATO partners, we proved our ability to operate as one cohesive force, while laying the foundation for deeper integration and agility in future operations.”
Squadron Leader Dan
Officer Commanding A Flight, 51 Squadron
The exercise reflects NATO’s commitment to collective defence, bringing together partner nations under a shared standard of readiness and mission delivery. It also reinforces the United Kingdom’s “NATO First” approach, advancing the Alliance’s ability to deploy rapidly and operate effectively in a joint environment.
“The French Armée de l’Air et de l’Espace and the British Royal Air Force have strengthened their interoperability for the benefit of NATO. French A330 MRTT ‘Phénix’ tankers are now capable of conducting air-to-air refuelling with British RC-135 Rivet Joint aircraft. This capability increases the endurance of allied intelligence missions and enhances Europe’s strategic autonomy.”
Colonel Raph
French Air and Space Force Liaison Officer to the Air Staff
This integration sets a precedent for future collaboration, reinforcing the importance of unity, adaptability and interoperability in maintaining NATO’s airpower advantage.


